by Gordon Harvey
I remember hiring a car on a holiday a few years ago. We could only tune the radio to one station, playing popular music, and as the songs cycled by, I started to realise that maybe a third of them featured the same four chords, nearly always for the same length each. It amazed me that that simple progression could inspire such quantity and variety of melodies. So, even if you’ve hardly touched a keyboard before, it mightn’t be beyond the imagination to learn those four chords and give yourself the chance to play the accompaniment to a huge list of songs.
Below is a by no means exhaustive list, compiled with the help, amongst others, of the amazing Axis of Awesome (includes a mild language warning):
Nelly – Just a Dream
Alphaville – Forever Young
Blink 182 – Dammit
The Last Goodnight – Pictures of You
James blunt – Beautiful
Waltzing Matilda
Beyonce – If I Were a Boy
Pink – U and Ur Hand
The Calling – Wherever you Go
Jason Mraz – I’m Yours
Marcy Playground – Sex and Candy
Mika – Happy Ending
Alex Lloyd – Amazing
Five for Fighting – Superman
Maroon 5 – She Will be Loved
Alicia Keys – No One
U2 – With or Without You
Auld Lang Syne
Kelly Clarkson – Behind These Hazel Eyes
Crowded House – Fall at your Feet
Casey Chambers – Not Pretty Enough
Richard Marx – Right Here Waiting
The Beatles – Let it Be
Red Hot Chilli Peppers – Under the Bridge
Red Hot Chilli Peppers – Otherside
Daryl Brathwaite – The Horses
Amiel – Lovesong
Journey – Don’t Stop Believin’
Men at Work – Down Under
A-Ha – Take On Me
Rihanna – Take a Bow
Green Day – When I Come Around
Eagle Eye Cherry – Save Tonight
Toto – Africa
Elton John – Can you Feel the Love
The Offspring – Self Esteem
The Offspring – You’re Gonna Go Far Kid
Andrea Bocelli – Time To Say Goodbye
Lady Gaga – Poker Face
Lady Gaga – Paparazzi
Elvis Presley – Always On My Mind
Aqua – Barbie Girl
The Fray – You Found Me
30h!3 – Don’t Trust Me
MGMT – Kids
Tim Minchin – Canvas Bags
Natalie Imbruglia – Torn
Israel Kamakawiwo’ole – Over the Rainbow
Lighthouse Family – High
Missy Higgins – Scar
Jordin Sparks – Tattoo
Black Eyed Peas – Where is the Love?
Gregory Brothers – Double Rainbow
Train – Hey Soul Sister
Akon – Don’t Matter
Akon – Beautiful
John Denver – Country Roads
Jimmy Eat World – Hear You Me
Hayley Westenra – Heaven
Jack Johnson – Taylor
Smashing Pumpkins – Bullet with Butterfly Wings
Joan Osborne – One of Us
Avril Lavigne – Complicated
One Republic – Apologize
Eminem – Love the Way You Lie
Feargal Sharkey – A Good Heart
Thirsty Merc – Twenty Good Reasons
Bob Marley – No Woman No Cry
In some of the above cases the song may have sections that include other chords, but I’m sure you have a sense of how much these chords allow you to do.
One thing to know about before you begin is called ‘key’. A chord progression can start anywhere on the piano. From different starting places it will sound higher or lower, but still be recognisably the same progression. It’s a bit like having different colours of the same model of car. I’ll talk about two keys – a very simple one and the one Axis of Awesome use, and then we’ll look at finding the chord progression in any key.
First key
For the first key, I’ll assume you’ve had just a handful of Simply Music lessons. One of the very first songs you’ll have learned, and the very first accompaniment project, is a song called Honey Dew, which uses the chords C, Am, F, and G. That’s another very popular chord progression. These are all the chords we’ll use for this project, just in a different order. Change it to C, G, Am, F and you’re done!
Second key
This key starts on E major. If you’ve started the Simply Music Accompaniment Program, you’ll know this is a triangle shape (white on the bottom, black in the middle, white on top). Next is B major, a curve shape (white, black, black). Next is C minor, a triangle, and last is G major, a straight line on white keys.
Any key
A particular 4-chord song might be in any key, that is it might have any major chord as its “I”. If you want to play the song in any key, you need to know a little more. The progression is referred to as I, V, VI, IV. Thinking of my earlier analogy of car colours, if C, G, Am, F is “Red Mini Cooper” and E, B, C#m, A is “Blue Mini Cooper”, then I, V, VI, IV is “Any Mini Cooper”. You need to know how to find the I, V, VI, and IV chords from any starting note. A Simply Music student who has learned about I, IV, V is nearly there – the only chord they don’t know is VI. The easy way to do this is, from the V, bring your bottom note up by a whole step. This note is the VI. From that note you simply build a minor chord. As a Simply Music student, you should know how to make a minor chord, but if you haven’t learned that yet, it’s easy too. Make a major chord then move the middle note down a half step.
Although it’s all pretty straightforward, you might as well use your learning tools to simplify things as much as possible. Using the chord shapes might help you memorise the sequence visually. So, starting from D, the chords will be D, A, Bm, G and the shapes will be triangle, triangle, curve, straight line. These shapes are not intended to tell you every detail, just to serve as reminders of what you’ve already worked out.
The great thing about this skill (called transposing) is you can change the chords to fit your vocal range. And while you’re at it, why not come up with a melody of your own? Unlike Axis of Awesome, you needn’t wait 40 years to write a hit song!